{"id":192,"date":"2019-07-08T19:23:15","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T19:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/?p=192"},"modified":"2025-06-02T18:47:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T18:47:06","slug":"probing-the-subcutaneous-absorption-of-a-pegylated-fud-peptide-nanomedicine-via-in-vivo-fluorescence-imaging","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/2019\/07\/08\/probing-the-subcutaneous-absorption-of-a-pegylated-fud-peptide-nanomedicine-via-in-vivo-fluorescence-imaging\/","title":{"rendered":"Probing the Subcutaneous Absorption of a PEGylated FUD Peptide Nanomedicine via In Vivo Fluorescence Imaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"publication-page-region region\">\r\n<div class=\"publication-leader\">\r\n<div class=\"publication-date\">July 8, 2019<\/div>\r\n<a class=\"uw-button\" tabindex=\"0\" href=\"https:\/\/nanoconvergencejournal.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s40580-019-0192-3#citeas\">Cite this<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"publication-primary-column\"><section class=\"content-components\"><section class=\"basic-text-block basic-text-block-width-full-width basic-text-block-position-left\">\r\n<div class=\"basic-text-block-region region\">\r\n<div class=\"basic-text-block-wrapper\">\r\n<h2 id=\"Abs1\" class=\"c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item\">Abstract<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-180 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-NanoConvergence-e1748373788394-258x300.jpg\" alt=\"Cover of NanoConvergence journal\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-NanoConvergence-e1748373788394-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-NanoConvergence-e1748373788394.jpg 387w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/h2>\r\nThe Functional Upstream Domain (FUD) peptide is a potent inhibitor of fibronectin assembly and a therapeutic candidate for disorders linked with hyperdeposition of fibronectin-modulated ECM proteins. Most recently, experiments involving subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of a PEGylated FUD (PEG-FUD) of 27.5\u00a0kDa molecular weight yielded a significant reduction of fibronectin and collagen deposition in a murine model of renal fibrosis. The benefits of FUD PEGylation need to be studied to unlock the full potential of the PEG-FUD platform. This work studies the impact of PEGylating the FUD peptide with differently sized PEG on its absorption from the site of injection following s.c. delivery using non-invasive in vivo fluorescence imaging. The FUD and mFUD (control) peptides and their 10\u00a0kDa, 20\u00a0kDa, and 40\u00a0kDa PEG conjugates were labeled with the sulfo-Cy5 fluorophore. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and confocal fluorescence microscopy experiments verified FUD and PEG-FUD fibronectin binding activity preservation following sulfo-Cy5 labeling. Fluorescence in vivo imaging experiments revealed a linear relationship between the absorption apparent half-life (t1\/2) and the MW of FUD, mFUD, and their PEG conjugates. Detected drug signal in the kidney and bladder regions\u00a0of mice suggests that smaller peptides of both the FUD and mFUD series enter the kidney earlier and in higher amounts than their larger PEG conjugates. This work highlights an important delayed dose absorption enhancement that MW modification via PEGylation can contribute to a drug when combined with the subcutaneous route of delivery.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_1890\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 778px;\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1890\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-186\" src=\"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-ProbingSubcutaneousAbsorbtion-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"image depicting the subcutaneous absorption\" width=\"778\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-ProbingSubcutaneousAbsorbtion-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-ProbingSubcutaneousAbsorbtion-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/41\/SOP.2017-Kwon-pub-cover-ProbingSubcutaneousAbsorbtion.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1. Schematic representation of the in vivo fluorescence imaging experiment. A dose of a sulfo-Cy5 labeled drug is injected subcutaneously between the shoulder blades of the mouse, the animal is imaged using the in vivo imaging system (IVIS), and a 2D fluorescence image of the mouse is produced.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"publication-page-region region\">Cited by<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"publication-citation-listing\">\r\n<div class=\"publication-citation-listing-region region\">\r\n\r\nThis article is cited by 4 publications\r\n<ol class=\"list-of-citations\" data-role=\"citations\">\r\n \t<li data-pubmed-id=\"38553735\">\r\n<div class=\"single-citation\">Cai, Z. M., Li, Z. Z., Zhong, N. N., Cao, L. M., Xiao, Y., Li, J. Q., Huo, F. Y., Liu, B., Xu, C., Zhao, Y., Rao, L., &amp; Bu, L. L. (2024). Revolutionizing lymph node metastasis imaging: the role of drug delivery systems and future perspectives.\u00a0<i>Journal of nanobiotechnology<\/i>,\u00a0<i>22<\/i>(1), 135.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-024-02408-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12951-024-02408-5<\/a><\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-pubmed-id=\"38059806\">\r\n<div class=\"single-citation\">Serrano, J. C., Gillrie, M. R., Li, R., Ishamuddin, S. H., Moeendarbary, E., &amp; Kamm, R. D. (2024). Microfluidic-Based Reconstitution of Functional Lymphatic Microvasculature: Elucidating the Role of Lymphatics in Health and Disease.\u00a0<i>Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)<\/i>,\u00a0<i>11<\/i>(5), e2302903.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202302903\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202302903<\/a><\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-pubmed-id=\"35995299\">\r\n<div class=\"single-citation\">Lee, H. J., Gari, M. K., Inman, D. R., Rosenkrans, Z. T., Burkel, B. M., Olson, A. P., Engle, J. W., Hernandez, R., Ponik, S. M., &amp; Kwon, G. S. (2022). Multimodal imaging demonstrates enhanced tumor exposure of PEGylated FUD peptide in breast cancer.\u00a0<i>Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society<\/i>,\u00a0<i>350<\/i>, 284\u2013297.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.08.028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jconrel.2022.08.028<\/a><\/div><\/li>\r\n \t<li data-pubmed-id=\"32632474\">\r\n<div class=\"single-citation\">Nam, V. B., Giang, T. T., Koo, S., Rho, J., &amp; Lee, D. (2020). Laser digital patterning of conductive electrodes using metal oxide nanomaterials.\u00a0<i>Nano convergence<\/i>,\u00a0<i>7<\/i>(1), 23.\u00a0<a class=\"publication-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40580-020-00232-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40580-020-00232-9<\/a><\/div><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"July 8, 2019 Cite this Abstract The Functional Upstream Domain (FUD) peptide is a potent inhibitor of fibronectin assembly and a therapeutic candidate for disorders linked with hyperdeposition of fibronectin-modulated ECM proteins. Most recently, experiments &hellip;","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwwtest.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/faculty\/kwon-research-group\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}